In this post I’m sharing a video-based lesson on Performance reviews that I taught today. It’s based on a fragment from a QA session by career analyst Dan Pink, who you might have heard of, as his TED talk on The puzzle of motivation features among top 10 most watched TED talks.
Levels: B1+ up to B2
Length: 90 minutes
Activities: the s/s watch an authentic video on alternatives to traditional performance reviews, develop their listening skills by focusing on features of connected speech, learn vocabulary from the video and finish the lesson with a discussion
Materials: an editable worksheet. If you don’t have Microsoft Word, you can download a .pdf from Slideshare:
Features of connected speech
In one of the listening activities in this lesson the learners transcribe several sentences from the video. Here are some common English words and expressions that my students found problematic, due to the fact that they sound quite different from their dictionary form.
Overview:
- Elision of /ʊ/ from the diphthong /aʊ/ (e.g. ‘out’ and ‘how’ sound more like ‘ut’ and ‘har’)
- Weak form of ‘are you’ and ‘you are’ (you are /ju ɑː/ -> /jə /)
- Elision of ‘t’ and ‘d’ the end of words (either disappear e.g. don’
t_ask, or get replaced with a glottal stop, as the air isn’t released, e.g. it) - Frequent chunks: a
t_the/at the end of the month; and_then - r_vowel linking (e.g. more_among)
1. Elision of /ʊ/ from /aʊ/
set out /ˈaʊt/ your goals
set out /ˈaʊt/
set them out /ˈaʊt/
of how /ˈhaʊ/ you’re doing
how /ˈhaʊ/ you’re
maybe think about /ə.baʊt/ this
2. Weak form of ‘are you’ and ‘you are’
you are /ju ɑː/ >> /jə /
of how you’re /jə / doing
are you /ə ju/ > /(ə)jə/
where are you /weər(ə)jə/ making progress
are you making
where are you /weər(ə)jə/ falling behind
3. Elision of /d/ /t/ (or replacement with glottal stop)
and_meet monthly
and say
Elision of /t/ in negative forms: question that we don’t ask
don’t ask
that
Elision of /t/ in negative forms: I didn’t quite make those
but I’ll have it with a peer
have it with
4. Frequent chunks (at_the, and_then, etc)
At_the beginning of a/the month
and_then at_the end_of_a month
and_then
5 r_vowel
more_among /mɔːrə.ˈmʌŋ /
or I /ɔː ˈraɪ / will have it with two peers
or I /ɔː ˈraɪ /
More about teaching listening on this blog:
My presentation at IATEFL 2015 (my top teaching tips for teaching listening decoding skills) / A post with screen shots explaining how to use interactive transcripts on youtube and Aegisub to teach decoding skills / Listening lessons (American and Australian accents)